Recycled Plastic: Is It Eco Nice or Greenwashing?

Recycled Plastic: Is It Eco Nice or Greenwashing?

Closing Updated on February 12, 2024

There’s a great deal of discourse inside the zero waste neighborhood about recycled plastic. As soon as I first started going zero waste, every really and the weblog, I hyper centered on plastic in a large methodology. I needed to reside a really plastic free lifestyle, even a life-style free of recycled plastic, nonetheless then I started learning way more about recycled plastic provides, emissions, and looking out on the higher picture. 

Recycled plastic merchandise positively have their place in a sustainable lifestyle. Recycled plastic supplies is fairly extra eco nice than sourcing raw provides. Searching for merchandise manufactured from eco nice plastic is helpful for purchasers looking for to cut back their waste with out having to resolve to completely reusable devices. So what can plastic be recycled into? Be taught on to hunt out out!

a photo of a 100% recycled plastic bottle with overlay text reading "is recycled plastic eco-friendly?"a photo of a 100% recycled plastic bottle with overlay text reading "is recycled plastic eco-friendly?"

This put up was sponsored by Rhyme & Motive. All concepts and opinions are my very personal. For further information, please see my disclosure protection. 

recycled plastic merchandise

One among my favorite points about sustainability is that it’s nuanced. It appears like I will be taught one factor new day-after-day as science evolves and as I proceed to be taught further. 

After doing pretty a bit of bit of study into raw provides, what I’ve found is that recycled content material materials really is much extra eco-friendly than virgin provides. Yep, even recycled plastics. 

For example, Rhyme & Motive is a hair care mannequin that mainly pushes the boundaries by way of sustainability.  They supply hair care merchandise in 100% put up shopper recycled provides — along with the cap (a world first). They went with a plastic bottle so it might presumably be squeezed to stay away from the need for a pump.

Pumps are created from so many alternative provides that they’re unrecyclable. By selecting recycled plastic merchandise, they’ve been able to mildew their bottles into rectangles. The sq. type makes the pack 20% extra room surroundings pleasant than a spherical bottle, serving to to cut back emissions from transport.

Compacted plastic to become recycled plastic productsCompacted plastic to become recycled plastic products

why I assist recycled plastics: 

There could also be loads plastic on the planet — we must be turning it into one factor. The reality is, we shouldn’t be using any virgin plastic! In the end, most likely essentially the most eco nice plastic is the one which already exists.

And if we’re going to complain about solely 9% of plastics ever being recycled, then wouldn’t we want to assist people who’re working to boost that amount? 

The actual fact is by way of emissions, plastic is lighter to ship than glass and way more eco-friendly than strip mining for metals. My good buddy Shelbi did an incredible YouTube video on this the place it’s possible you’ll be taught further. 

A large bundle of plastic trash to illustrate the importance of eco friendly plasticA large bundle of plastic trash to illustrate the importance of eco friendly plastic

info on recycled plastics: 

Recycling is worth environment friendly and good for the setting because of it conserves the fossil gasoline (aka crude oil) used to manufacture it.

Helpful useful resource extraction for virgin plastic provides has an especially extreme carbon footprint. For plastic, most of it is derived from oil drilling and/or fracking. 

Ethane cracker facilities flip ethane into ethylene, a establishing block in commonest plastics. However, these facilities are associated to primary native climate detriments. 

After we use recycled plastic, we scale back down on the amount of crude oil that should be extracted from the earth unsustainably. 

The reality is, primarily based on the Affiliation of Plastic Recyclers (APR), using recycled plastic merchandise reduces energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The report appears to be at three resins — PET, HDPE, and PP — and it concludes that recycled plastic decreased entire energy consumption by 79% for PET, 88% for HDPE, and 88% for PP. 

Recycled resin moreover scale back emissions over virgin supplies by 67% for PET, 71% for HDPE, and 71% for PP. Take into consideration what variety of emissions we’d save if every product was compelled to utilize 100% recycled content material materials.

Moreover, recycling saves water. It’s as a result of the extraction of virgin raw provides and manufacturing them into single use devices makes use of up water. Recycling reduces the need for provides, thus making a smaller water footprint.

Pile of trash to illustrate the need for recycled plastic materialPile of trash to illustrate the need for recycled plastic material

what are the problems with recycling plastic?

Is recycled plastic with out its faults? In any case not. Nonetheless neither is any supplies. Considered one of many primary points is what variety of types of plastic there are. Not like glass or aluminum, there are seven basic types of plastic (and way more previous that), which makes recycling all of them robust. 

Solely 9% of plastic will get recycled. That is due to a lot of elements, nonetheless the primary one is confusion on the part of the patron. Clients see the mobius picture (the chasing arrows or recycle sign) and assume, ‘I can recycle this’ — or they merely put it inside the recycling bin because of they’re wishcycling. Additional on that in a bit.

the precept points with recycling plastic:

  • Merchandise can embody a lot of types of plastic and fully totally different layers which might be arduous to separate, making it robust and expensive to recycle them. 
  • Wishcycling is everytime you’re pretty optimistic one factor isn’t recyclable, nonetheless you place it inside the recycling bin anyway. Doing this might contaminate the whole bin. As quickly because the bin is contaminated, not one of many devices inside are recycled.
  • Plastics can get contaminated with meals and totally different substances, making it unsanitary to reuse. That’s the reason it’s essential to on a regular basis rinse out your recyclables first.
  • It costs tens of thousands and thousands of {{dollars}} to assemble and performance a recycling facility and it’s solely worthwhile if shoppers are eager to purchase the bales of sorted plastics. The price fluctuates based totally on present and demand. Bales are purchased on the commodities market the place brokers buy and promote recyclables like they could agricultural merchandise. No purchaser? No recycling. 
  • It’s moreover obligatory to note every state has fully totally different recycling authorized pointers in place. So, what’s accepted in Texas for recycling might be not true for New York. This largely has to do with the form of recycling facilities the state has entry to.
What can plastic be recycled into? A picture of a plastic water bottle.What can plastic be recycled into? A picture of a plastic water bottle.

so which plastics could also be recycled?

The plastics which have the easiest probability of being recycled embody polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). 

Most likely essentially the most broadly recycled plastic on the planet is PET, which you may know by the resin identification code as #1. PET makes up water bottles, clear plastic cups, and some clear clamshells.

HDPE is accepted at most recycling amenities on the planet, as a result of it’s certainly one of many greatest plastic polymers to recycle. Milk jugs, shampoo bottles, and detergent bottles are sometimes created from this supplies. 

Primarily based on a 2020 report from Greenpeace, solely PET and HDPE bottles and jugs meet the Federal Commerce Payment’s (FTC) definition of recyclable. This doesn’t indicate that PET and HDPE are on a regular basis recycled. However it does indicate there’s the following demand for these provides out there out there. 

Plastics #3-#7 are a bit further subtle to recycle. Proper right here’s what they’re:

  • Resin #3: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is used to make car oil bottles, plumbing pipes, and vinyl siding. Not recyclable in common assortment.
  • Resin #4: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is used to make plastic film, squeeze bottles, and frozen meals baggage. Most municipalities gained’t accept LDPE, nonetheless it’s possible you’ll recycle plastic film at specified plastic film drop off areas.
  • Resin #5: Polypropylene (PP) is used to make yogurt containers, water bottle caps, and RX containers. Depart the caps on water bottles to be recycled with them, besides your state says in some other case.
  • Resin #6: Polystyrene (PS) is used to make plastic utensils, get collectively cups and straws. Not recyclable.
  • Resin #7: Totally different – Used to make toys, DVDs/CDs, and lenses. Normally made using a few resin from lessons 1-6. Not recyclable. 

For further information, see my weblog put up on the 7 types of plastic it is good to know

Top view of bins of disposable plastic water bottlesTop view of bins of disposable plastic water bottles

plastic recycling myths: 

As soon as I first started decreasing plastics in my life, plastic was really solely being ‘recycled’ into points like park benches and velocity bumps. 

They’ve been taking all 6 types of plastic, mixing them collectively, and mechanically recycling them into sturdy objects. That’s the means you get plastic #7 — it’s merely a combination of the whole thing. If you hit that point, there’s really no going once more. 

Nonetheless, recycling experience has improved A LOT. Now points are recycled by their explicit particular person numbers, each mechanically or chemically. 

chemical recycling for actually eco nice plastic

Chemical recycling nonetheless has a strategies to go. However, it ensures to ship the merchandise once more to its distinctive sort with none lack of top of the range — which is likely to be pretty cool. 

Primarily based on Colin O’Kell, a Technical Supervisor in Packaging at Rhyme & Motive: “Most pliable is for the time being mechanically recycled, which means earlier provides are flooring up after sorting and cleaning, which damages the polymer chains and means plastic can solely be recycled a restricted amount of situations.”

“With chemical recycling, the plastics are dealt with in order that they return to a plastic precursor substance which will then be processed once more into plastic. There could also be now a model new breakthrough experience generally known as enzymatic recycling the place the bonds contained in the plastics are dissolved with enzymes, leaving glorious polymer chains; this ends in plastic that is just about pretty much as good as virgin plastic and makes plastic infinitely recyclable.” A really eco nice plastic!

a bottle of conditioner made of recycled plastic productsa bottle of conditioner made of recycled plastic products

what can plastic be recycled into?

Now that we’ve established plastics really CAN be recycled, what can plastic be recycled INTO? There’s a surprisingly big selection of merchandise:

  • Polyester materials for clothes
  • Picnic tables
  • Backyard furnishings
  • Shampoo bottles (like Rhyme & Motive!)
  • Plastic ‘lumber’ for decks
  • Crown molding
  • Playground gear
  • Recycling bins
  • Flower pots, seed trays, watering cans
  • Drink bottles and meals trays
  • Tempo bumps
  • Guests cones
  • Counter tops
  • Carpeting
  • Laptops
  • Tech
  • Plastic waste sorting bins
  • Developing provides
  • Eco bricks
  • Backpacks
  • Sneakers

And that’s merely the tip of the iceberg. With will enhance in experience, and the sheer amount of plastic we for the time being have inside the waste stream, every product must be utilizing PCR. 

rhyme & goal’s recycled plastic supplies

I really feel Rhyme & Motive is primary one of the simplest ways. They’re using 100% PCR and even developed the world’s first cap created from 100% recycled supplies. As a result of the bottle is pure plastic #2, it’s possible you’ll put it inside the recycling bin to be recycled again and again. 

I hope we see way more producers switch on this course. 

A 100% recycled eco friendly plastic bottleA 100% recycled eco friendly plastic bottle

Primarily based on Colin, “A large part of whether or not or not a fabric will be recycled is whether or not or not there is a use for the recycled supplies as quickly because it has been reprocessed. The dearth of an end market for recycled provides has held up the occasion of a recycling infrastructure for polypropylene — the plastic used to make bottle caps. Because of bottle caps are so superior, it’s much more sturdy to make these out of recycled provides.”

“Then, because of no person must make use of the recycled supplies, there’s no funding inside the recycling infrastructure, so the material is low prime quality, making it extra sturdy to utilize and meaning no person must make use of it! It’s a vicious circle! That’s why it’s so obligatory that the caps on Rhyme & Motive bottles are made with recycled PP. Rhyme & Motive has met the technical and supply challenges to ship one factor actually groundbreaking to the utilization of recycled provides. Hopefully, this will set off totally different producers to adjust to swimsuit and kick start the spherical present chain by making a requirement for recycled PP.”

faqs

what does chemical recycling promise for the long term?

Chemical recycling is so promising! It opens the door to recycling more durable types of plastic, along with multilayer and contaminated plastics. It will flip garbage proper right into a valuable commodity and enhance the demand for recycled plastics. This all benefits prospects and the setting in the long run!

what types of merchandise can you get from rhyme & goal?

Rhyme & Motive is a hair care agency that sells extreme effectivity shampoos, conditioners, and curl merchandise. You’ll moreover uncover ending serums and plant protein restore serums! They’re moreover PETA licensed cruelty free and vegan.

the place can i buy rhyme & goal hair care merchandise?

To purchase, go to Rhyme & Motive’s web site. From there, choose the product and adjust to the shoppable hyperlink. Counting on the product, you should buy from Boots, Amazon, or Purpose. Proper now, you’ll be able to’t make purchases straight from their site.

Would you give Rhyme & Motive a shot? Let me know in case you’ve tried their merchandise sooner than inside the suggestions!

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